Mood disorders are categorized into two major groups with several related sub-categories.
Symptoms of depression include:
- Lasting sadness and anxiety
- Lethargy
- Difficulties with focus or concentration
- Sleeplessness or over sleeping
- Disinterest in once favoured activities
- Feelings of guilt or despair
- Pains or bodily ailments that are not due an injury or illness
- Thoughts of death or suicidal thoughts
A depressive episode is indicated if one experiences five or more or these symptoms over a period of two or more weeks. www.aware.ie
Depression is diagnosed in line with specific criteria typically through a mental health screening with a local G.P. or another qualified mental health professional.
Bi-polar disorders are characterized by marked periods of mania as well as depression.
Manic episodes are diagnosed in accordance with particular criteria through mental health screening with a qualified professional.
The precise cause of depressive disorders is still a matter of scientific research. However, it is thought that genetic, environmental and cognitive factors such as trauma, loss or an unwelcome event may all contribute to the onset of a depressive disorder.
- Euphoric mood
- Increased levels of energy and enthusiasm
- Irritability
- Rapid speech and thoughts
- Distractibility
- Needing little sleep
- Assuming large goal oriented tasks
- Engaging in high risk behaviours
- Having an inflated or unrealistic idea of one’s ability
